Injection of BOTOX (botulinum toxin) causes weakness of targeted muscles, which can last approximately 2-4 months and over this time the effects will diminish. Injection of small amounts of botulinum toxin relaxes the treated muscles and can reduce facial wrinkles such as frown lines. It is injected with a small needle into the targeted muscles. Effects are typically seen in a few days and can take 1-2 weeks to fully develop.
Possible risks, side-effects, and complications with BOTOX include but are not limited to:
● Localised burning or stinging pain during injection
● Blepharoptosis (droopy eyelid)
● Eyebrow ptosis (droopy eyebrow)
● Ectropian of the lower eyelid (eyelid margin eversion)
● Lagophthalmus (incomplete eyelid closure)
● Xerophthalmia (dry eyes)
● Epiphora (excess tearing)
● Diplopia (double vision)
● Impaired blink reflex
● Photophobia (light sensitivity)
● Globe trauma
● Infraorbital festooning (worsening of eyebags)
● Lip ptosis with resultant smile asymmetry
● Oral incompetence with resultant drooling and impaired speaking, eating or drinking
● Cheek flaccidity
● Dysarthria (difficulty articulating)
● Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
● Hoarseness
● Neck weakness
● Facial asymmetry, alteration or poor aesthetic result
● Inadequate reduction of wrinkles or lack of intended effect in the treatment area
● Worsening wrinkles in areas adjacent to the treatment area
● Weakening muscles adjacent to the treatment area
● Autoantibodies against botulinum toxin. Autoantibodies may be present or develop after injection, rendering treatments ineffective (1-2% of patients treated for cosmetic indications)
● Extremely rare, immediate hypersensitivity reaction with signs of urticaria, oedema and a remote possibility of anaphylaxis
General Injection-related complications (can be any treatment):
● Pain
● Bruising
● Erythema
● Oedema
● Tenderness
● Headache
● Infection
● Numbness or paresthesia
● Anxiety
● Vasovagal episode and loss of consciousness
● For most complications there are no corrective treatments and they spontaneously resolve as botulinum toxin effects diminish.
WHAT NOT TO DO BEFORE BOTOX:
1. Drink Alcohol
Doctors often advise that patients should avoid eating or drinking anything 12 to 24 hours before a surgical procedure. While Botox doesn’t require you to stay away from food, avoiding alcohol before Botox is highly recommended. The main reason for this is that alcohol tends to thin the blood, increasing the risk of bruising and bleeding. It also dries the skin, making Botox treatment less effective.
2. Drink Coffee
You should also avoid coffee before Botox. This is because coffee contains caffeine, which may trigger your blood pressure and increase the likelihood of bruising during the procedure. For this reason, you should avoid coffee and other beverages containing caffeine at least 24 hours before the treatment.
3. Use Topical Products
Some topical products such as Retin-A, Retinols, Glycolic Acid, Retinoids, and Alpha Hydroxy Acid may break your skin, making you susceptible to bruises and infections after the procedure. You should stay away from topical products starting three days before Botox treatment. If you have sensitive skin or a history of perioral herpes, you should start antiviral therapy days before treatment so that the medication doesn’t react to Botox.
4. Waxing, Bleaching, or Tweezing
Another precaution that you should take is to avoid bleaching, waxing, or tweezing the area to be treated. You should also avoid using depilatory creams near the area to be treated for one or two days prior to Botox treatment.
5. Take Aspirin or Blood-Thinning Medications
You’ll need to stop taking blood-thinning medications such as ibuprofen, Excedrin, and aspirin before Botox. Remember to ask your doctor before stopping your medications. In some cases, you may need to consider rescheduling your Botox treatment until you finish your dosage.